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<div class="eyebrow">Editorial · vocabulary · Studio Tessile</div>
<h1>Design vocabulary</h1>
<p>For those who seek fabric not as a commodity but as a language, understanding the lexicon of material is essential. This is not about jargon—it’s about clarity, precision, and the quiet confidence that comes from knowing what you’re holding. Here’s a guide to terms that shape the world of fabric, from the loom to the room.</p>
<h2>Weave Structure</h2>
<p>The way threads interlace—whether plain, twill, or jacquard—dictates a fabric’s character. A jacquard weave might feature intricate motifs that stand out against a plain ground, offering a narrative in every thread.</p>
<h2>Dye Bath</h2>
<p>The process of immersing fibers in colored liquid to achieve hue. A single dye bath can produce a uniform color throughout the fabric, ensuring consistency from one yard to the next.</p>
<h2>Loom Finish</h2>
<p>The final treatment applied on the loom to smooth or texture the surface. A smooth loom finish on a silk damask makes it easier to handle during installation, preserving its delicate sheen.</p>
<h2>Shed</h2>
<p>The loosening of threads during weaving, often visible as short fibers on the surface. A tightly woven linen may have minimal shed, ensuring durability and a cleaner appearance over time.</p>
<h2>Slub</h2>
<p>An irregular thickening of the yarn, often intentional for texture. A slubbed cotton adds organic interest, like a whisper of imperfection that feels deliberately human.</p>
<h2>Heather</h2>
<p>A technique of blending fibers to create a mottled effect. A heathered wool blend offers a soft, muted appearance, as if the fabric itself is breathing in light.</p>
<h2>Crimp</h2>
<p>The natural waviness in fibers, particularly in polyester or rayon, that adds bounce. A crimped polyester adds resilience to upholstery fabric, making it both inviting and enduring.</p>
<h2>Hue Variation</h2>
<p>The subtle differences in color across a fabric due to hand-dyeing or natural fibers. A hand-dyed linen may have a soft gradient from one end of the roll to the other, like a slow fade of a sunset.</p>
<h2>Luster</h2>
<p>The degree of shine a fabric reflects, from matte to high-gloss. A high-luster silk satin catches light like a secret, casting soft glints that shift with the room’s mood.</p>
<h2>Selvedge</h2>
<p>The edge of the fabric, often left uncut to prevent fraying. A clean selvedge on a velvet ensures
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